Thursday, September 17, 2009

Syllabus and contact information and intro

Our approach, and how to succeed, and first assignments for Cultural Geography
81323 Fall 2009, David Unterman

Some of our topics are in the news and on people’s minds. You will get the knowledge base so you can discuss--at college level--questions like:

1. Will Moslems and Christians always be in conflict? Will Moslems ever have democracies?

2. How did our neighborhoods, cities, and suburbs get built the way they are? What are the strengths and weaknesses, and the costs of our residential styles? How will these costs, and our housing choices, change?

3. Are the living conditions of poor people getting better or worse?
Are differences between rich and poor getting more or less extreme, and how will these conditions and differences affect us here in the USA?

4. Why do some business leaders say it helps the US to take in more immigrants? What are the costs and the benefits for the host country receiving migrants? How do other modern countries handle this issue?

5. The USA is more and more dependent on international trade for many items, such as oil, clothing, and electronics. Who wins and who loses from these deals? How do they affect Americans--our job prospects, our prices?

None of these can be answered briefly. You will see them addressed in other college courses, in the media, and by our elected leaders. And you will come up with more good questions of your own. To succeed:

*The textbook readings are short, but not simple. Some may take a couple of readings and looking up vocabulary. When pages are listed alongside a date, that means you should arrive in class with some understanding of what you read. It’s fine if you have specific questions to clear up. If there’s a section that you find annoying, don’t give up totally–things usually improve.

*If there’s something you’re not getting, it helps everybody if you raise your hand. I can probably explain it another way. Any time--during lectures or films, looking at charts and maps, group activities, lab work--there’s usually time to explain and find local examples for the global topics.

*When we discuss something, let’s stay at a high level and back our opinions up with facts from a reputable source. The textbook is a good start.

*The textbook has “lab” activities, some featuring a computer. You don’t need computer skills. But we do have to think mathematically, at about eighth grade level or more. Each lab has questions that push you to “put it all together”. I will usually point out these key items. Even if you’re getting tired of the questions, slow down and reflect. To get top grades, do more than just crunching numbers. Integrate ideas from our readings, lectures and movies, and use new vocabulary correctly.

*Be on time for tests. Makeups are NOT usually possible. Read the schedule carefully. Topical quizzes happen during class time. The map quizzes are done on your own time at the library, each in a 1-week window.

*Read all handouts as soon as possible. They may contain an assignment.

*One or 2 of the tests, but NOT ALL, will allow some open notes. So take plenty of notes–2 to 4 handwritten pages per class, when we are lecturing and watching video. Start by assuming everything I write on the board is important, then add more. Note taking--figuring what’s important and remembering-- are key parts of college. For a few harder topics I’ll provide an outline or summary, but in most of life, you don’t get powerpoint notes.

*Quizzes will include short essays where you explain WHY things happen.
7 quizzes, that’s about one every 4th meeting. After a 20 to 30 minute quiz, we start the next topic, so you have to read ahead. If you have one test score much lower than the others, I will drop it. The final quiz will include some “big ideas” from earlier in the semester.

*Everything is graded--labs, writing, in-class activities, discussion. Keep all returned homework, old handouts, whatever. You will also learn locations of over 200 countries and geographic features--straight visual memorizing.
We add it all up--90 to 100 percent is A, 80 to 89 is a B, 70 to 79 is a C, etc.
*Allow 2 to 6 hours per week outside of class for reading, studying, and short, structured writeups. Directions on the first will come within 2 weeks.

*Written assignments are due at the start of class on their due day.
Then we discuss the material. Being absent on the due day does NOT give you more time for the assignment, so if you haven’t done the writing, come to class anyway, hand it in later for a lower grade. If you can’t come in–email dunterman@sierracollege.edu or fax 272-5124 or hand your assignment to the registration window addressed to me.

If you are absent, get notes and assignments right away so you’ll be ready for the next class. During the first few days, please exchange phone numbers with 1 or more people. For major problems, call me at 272-4650. This includes problems bigger than having trouble with 1 or 2 questions, or missing one class. Most handouts and assignments will be posted online, though they may be less clear there. Details soon.

If you want to tell me something about your learning, test-taking, or other abilities, do it as soon as possible.
Phones, pagers, etc. should be both off and silent during class. If you need to get messages on a particular day, tell me ahead of time.

TEXT is “Human Geography in Action” by Kuby, Harner, and Gober, 4th edition 2007. If you are delayed getting the book, there is a 3rd edition on reserve at the Library under my name. Page numbers will not match exactly, but chapter numbers do match. If you go to read at the library right before class starts, that is probably not enough effort.

I have extra discs for those who get used books with no CD. If you hope to re-sell, don’t tear out pages. The CD lets you print those answer pages, or you can hand-write the answers.

A good ATLAS is recommended. Goode’s World Atlas, about 370 pages, is an excellent resource that you’ll use for years. Any edition 1998 or later is OK. If money is tight, allow extra time to use good atlases available in any school or public library. I provide blank maps for studying.

Another textbook is also at the library, “Introduction to Human Geography” by Rubenstein. It’s good, but longer. Spend time with it if you want more thorough explanations, or more graphics, or plan to major in geography or a related field.

First homework: email and tell your instructor:
*how to reach you by phone in case of snow or other disasters
*your college or career plans–please be more specific than “get a degree”.
*roughly how many college credits so far?
*have you visited any foreign countries yet? Doing what? How long?
*same questions, other parts of the USA?
*any particular concerns or needs?

This semester is the ideal time to get more aware of other parts of the US and the world. Ever have time to listen to the radio? 90.9 FM, 2 to 3 pm is excellent. 1 to 2 pm is also good, same station.

Do you spend any time online? To get better world understanding, here are places to start. We can share more ideas as we go along.

google news “world” section, or enter topics or countries that interest you
nytimes.com, “world” and “week in review” sections, also business
newsweek.com is good for international topics, especially economic.
ipsnews.net is very good on topics for this class.
allafrica.com [Africa and world news by Africans]
english.aljazeera.net [Mideast and world news by business oriented Arabs]
oneworld .net [nonprofits and NGOs. Check “read all of today’s headlines”]
Also: bbc .com afp .com csmonitor .com [a Boston newspaper]

Want to read ahead? Here’s the order we will follow

Unit 1: Making a living Kuby 9, 8, [6 lightly], 7 Rubenstein 11, 12, 10, 9
Unit 2: Places to live: Kuby 10, 11 Rub. 12, 13
Unit 3: How many of us and where? Kuby 5, 4, [3 lightly] Rub. 2, 3
Unit 4: How we’re linked and divided–ethnicity & culture Kuby 1 12 13
Rub. 4, 5, 6, 7 [good chapters], 8
Unit 5: Human impacts: Chap. 14 in both.

Chapters 4-7 in Rubenstein are especially useful for those going on in Geography or a social science or international field.

5 themes

In all our discussions and writing, keep the following ideas in mind to be a “geographic thinker”. Concepts from history, anthropology, physical sciences and other fields will also be relevant, but these 5 themes may help you direct your focus.

THEME 1: LOCATION
To know the absolute location of a place is only part of the story. It is also important to know how that place is related to other places--in other words, to know that place’s relative location. Relative location deals with the interaction that occurs between and among places. It refers to the many ways--by land, by water, and newer technology--that places are connected.

THEME 2: PLACE
All places have characteristics that give them meaning and character and distinguish them from other places on earth. Geographers describe places by their physical and human characteristics. These can be noted in buildings, in crops and foods, in tools and ways of working, land use and ownership, town planning, and ways of communicating and traveling. Languages, as well as religious and political ideologies, also define a place.

THEME 3: HUMAN/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
In studying human/environment interaction, geographers look at all the effects--positive and negative--that occur when people interact with their surroundings.

THEME 4: MOVEMENT
People travel from one place to another; they communicate with each other; and use products, information, and ideas from distant places. These movements and changes are studied, along with diseases, technology and skills are diffused from place to place.

THEME 5: REGIONS
A basic unit of geographic study is the region, an area on the earth’s surface that is defined by certain unifying characteristics. These characteristics may be physical, human, or cultural. In addition to studying the unifying characteristics of a region, geographers study how and why regions change over time. Geographers use regions to divide the world into manageable units for study, and save time by grouping similar areas together.

Adapted from
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/resources/ngo/education/themes.html

Western Asia list of places to know

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA (also called Middle East plus some Central Asia)
QUIZ Monday, Sept 28 at start of class

COUNTRIES
Afghanistan Armenia
Azerbaijan (in 2 pieces)
Bahrain Cyprus
Georgia India
Iran Iraq
Israel Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan Kuwait
Lebanon Oman
Pakistan Qatar
Saudi Arabia Syria
Tajikistan (Tadjikistan)
Turkey Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Uzbekistan Yemen

WATER ITEMS:

Arabian Sea Persian Gulf
Straits of Hormuz Red Sea
Suez Canal Black Sea
Caspian Sea Aral Sea
Bosporus Straits [near “Dardanelles”]
Lake Van [Van Golu]
Amu Darya River Tigris River
Euphrates River

CITIES, REGIONS, MOUNTAINS, etc.
Mountain ranges: Caucasus Zagros Hindu Kush Karakoram

Chechnya (its main city is Grozny) Baku (Caspian Sea port, Azerbaijan)

Turkey cities: Istanbul, Ankara

Iran cities: Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Shiraz

Saudi Arabia & Persian Gulf cities:
Riyadh, Mecca, Dhahran (Dammam, Ad Dammam), Dubai (Dubayy)

Iraq cities: Baghdad, Kirkuk

Afghanistan cities: Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, Mazar-e Sharif

Pakistan cities: Rawalpindi / Islamabad (they blend together),
Lahore, Peshawar, Karachi

Passes: Khyber pass; Karakoram Highway over the Khunjerab Pass.

Pakistan/India region: Kashmir (or Jammu and Kashmir)

Kurdistan or Kurdish culture area (shown in atlas as language area on European language map or ethnic area in Mideast ethnic map, Asia section)

SOUTHWESTERN ASIA STUDY GUIDE: Get your atlas, plus one blank map and label it with a sharp pencil. Going in this order may help you. You will need several of the closeup maps from the atlas.

Keep one blank map clean for studying. I will check your study guyide if you ask Sept. 28.

Make cities a dot in approximately the right place, make rivers a blue line. Figure a way to make the regions, rivers, etc. appear different from the countries. Countries can be upper case, for example, or their borders can be outlined in a color, while regions are striped or colored in.

1. First, label the large countries across the middle: Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, India at the right edge. These all have access to the sea.

2. Label 3 bodies of water across the top: Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea

3. 3 water bodies farther South: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea.
The narrow part of Persian Gulf is the Straits of Hormuz.

4. The Caucausus Mts lie between Black Sea & Caspian Sea.
You can play TAAG in the Caucausus tracing Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.
Get a feel for the shape of TAAG. Note the 2 A’s in alphabetical order; Azerbaijan is fragmented in 2 parts.

Chechnya is a part of Russia, just North of Azerbaijan, its capital is Grozny. Find it and mark it on your map.


5. You can find KISLIJ in the
fertile crescent: Kuwait, Iraq, Syria,
Lebanon, Israel, Jordan. Draw the
<—shape of KISLIJ here, and label
these countries.



6. Saudi Arabia occupies most of a peninsula, and it’s
surrounded by Yemen (there is only one Yemen now),
Oman, U.A.E., Qatar shaped like a thumb, and very tiny
Bahrain–spelling “YOU QB”. Draw YOU QB’s shape —>
and label all these on your blank map.



7. Label landlocked Afghanistan with its narrow northeast protrusion.

8. Afghans’ Northern neighbors are the
5 “Central Asian Stans” and they are
conveniently in alphabetical order
if you start at the top and travel
clockwise and spiraling inward through
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, & Uzbekistan.
Only Turkmenistan borders
on sizeable water (the Caspian)
and it has the most oil of these.


9. Find atlas maps with the best CLOSEUP views of Turkey, Iraq, Afghanistan. Try to follow each of the 3 rivers listed above from their end where they meet the sea (Persian Gulf or Aral Sea) working your way up to their start in the mountains where they are tiny.
Sketch main path of each river and add names to your map.

10. Add Turkey and Iraq cities, and use an Iran map to add 4 Iran cities, and a Saudi Arabia/Persian Gulf map to add those 4 cities.

11. You will need a CLOSEUP of Pakistan to find its road connections, usually a solid black line. People now drive from China to Pakistan using the fairly new Karakoram Highway over the Khunjerab Pass over the world’s biggest mountain range–it was a much tougher trip for most of human history. There are good travel journals on the web by people traveling by bicycle and motorbike over this pass.
The main route between the big cities of Pakistan and Afghanistan, over the Khyber Pass, has seen lots of history & invasions. Not as tough a pass.

Find and label both of these road connections.
12. Use closeup maps of the region to locate everything else listed.
One country at the west end of this group is a Mediterranean island by itself.

Development writeup instructions

Development articles writeup--about 1 page typed preferred-–can be longer.

Due 9:30 a.m., Monday, Oct. 5. Bring 2 copies.

Your instructor is happy to talk about your ideas and look at rough drafts if you ask early enough. Sunday, October 4, 10 pm? Nope.

Focus on the materials you have, and films we’ve seen, and topics from class so far. Looking for updates and more material probably does not help. If you aren't sure what to write about, try checking the "themes of geography" handout, and looking at chapter 7 more carefully.

1. Read text chapter 7

2. Understand the definitions at the end of the chapter

3. Read your 3 or 4-page article and keep on the lookout for examples of chapter terms, especially:

economic indicators Human welfare indicators
import substitution Neoliberal counterrevolution
structural change technology transfer
transition economy

These are technical terms. If you think you know what they mean from general knowledge, that could be a mistake.

**4. Find examples from the article where these ideas, or related ideas from the text are discussed. They won’t always use the exact same words. Your job is to demonstrate that you understand both the chapter and your article. Describe 2 of these examples--give page and paragraph number, and briefly explain why it is an example, and whether the article and the text seem to agree or disagree.

**5. Add comments--is the article fair or biased? Was there a main surprise or important insight you got from it? What should your classmates especially hear about?

On Monday, Oct. 5, you’ll meet for about 20 minutes with 2-3 others who wrote about the same article. Then on Wednesday, two of you will volunteer to explain it to us. If you don’t get to speak this time, there will be more chances later.

Syllabus for late Sept and early October, and Lab hints

Mon Sept 21
Agriculture lecture, film read Chap 8 Intro, 215-222

Wed Sept 23 Meet in N7 119 for Chap 8 Lab, activity 3
read Agriculture Case study, 223-226 and 239-247

Mon Sept 28 turn in Chap 8 lab
Quiz West Asia map and few questions on Chap 8
Start Chap 7, Development
read Chap. 7 intro, 177-193

Wed Sept 30
Chap 7, lecture second chance to read 177-193

Mon Oct 5
Development writeup due bring 2 copies
Meet in normal classroom for Chap 8 activities read Case study, 194-201
Bring calculator, ruler, pencil if possible

Wed Oct 7 Discuss writeups

Mon Oct 12
Quiz, East Asia
Quiz, development
Start Chap. 10, cities
read Chap. 10 intro, 278-288

Hints on Chapter 8 Labs:

*Activity 3 only.

*There’s lots of explanation in the case study introduction, and you can not do a good job on 3.4, 3.9, and 3.16 unless you understand the intro and the chapter

*When they ask you to find a “spatial pattern if any” concerning changes in land use in 3.3, 3.8, 3.15, in most cases there is a pattern.
Does the change happen close to town or far away?
Near the mountains or the river, or far from one of them?
In small patches or big ones?
Near roads or far from them?

*When they say “most important” (3.5) they simply mean biggest area.

East Asia places to know

ASIA--South and East
Some countries are repeated from the previous list for clarity

Afghanistan Bangladesh
Bhutan Brunei
Cambodia [Kampuchea] China
India Indonesia
Iran Japan
Kazakhstan Korea, North Korea, South
Kyrgyzstan Laos
Malaysia (has several parts) Myanmar [Burma]
Nepal Pakistan
Papua New Guinea Phillipines Russia
Singapore (small city-state) Sri Lanka
Taiwan Tajikistan [Tadjikistan]
Thailand Turkey
Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Vietnam

CHINA: Cities:
Shanghai Beijing
Guangzhou [Canton], a city & province
Hong Kong (near Guangzhou)
Kashgar [Kashi], city in far west

Regions
Singkiang [Xinjiang] region in Far West)
Tibet [Xijang] (formerly independent; north of Nepal)
Taiwan island Hainan Island

INDIA cities:

Calcutta [Kolkuta] Delhi [New Delhi]
Mumbai [Bombay] Chennai [Madras]
Bangalore
states:

Kashmir in far Northwest Punjab South of Kashmir
Kerala- small, Southwest coast Arunachal Pradesh far Northeast
Assam South of Arunachal Sikkim small, West of Bhutan

RIVERS AND WATER BODIES

Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal
Straits of Malacca [Molucca], near Singapore
Aral Sea Black Sea
Caspian Sea South China Sea
Mekong River Indus River
Ganges River [Gangezi, Gangaji]
Yangtze River [or Chiang Jiang]
Huang He River [Yellow; Huang Ho]
Lake Baikal Bering Strait

Mountain ranges

Himalaya Tien Shan
Ural

Islands & cities of Indonesia:

Java Sumatra
Djakarta [Jakarta] Bali
Borneo
Sarawak (Malaysian part of Borneo)
New Guinea (island, west part is Irian Jaya)

Other items
Nathu La pass (India/China, near Sikkim)
Kodari pass (Nepal/China)

Siberia (most of northeast Russia)
Kamchatka peninsula (Russian Pacific)
Southeast Asia (peninsula that includes Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, etc.)